Nigeria has experienced quite a number of controversial issues in the year 2014. Some of these issues will definitely spill into 2015 as they are still unfolding.
This list has the most talked about incidents that helped shape the outgoing year for better or worse.
Here is a list of 10 striking controversies that rocked Nigeria in 2014:
1. The Federal Government suspends Central Bank of Nigeria Governor Sanusi Lamido Sanusi (February 20)
President Jonathan suspended Malam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi as the CBN
governor, claiming that his tenure had been characterised by acts of
financial recklessness and misconduct. The president said he was
concerned about far-reaching irregularities under Malam Sanusi’s watch,
which have distracted the apex bank away from the pursuit and
achievement of its statutory mandate. He however did not exit the
financial stage without responding to the 35-count allegations against
him by the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria and the federal
government.
2. At least 19 applicants killed across the nation at Immigration Service recruitment exercise (March 15)
No fewer than 19 applicants lost their lives and dozens were injured
at the 2014 Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) recruitment exercise, a
tragedy which occurred when 6.5 million people across the country
(including the FCT) stormed various recruitment centres in the country
for 4,000 positions.
The applicants who had thronged venues of the exercise, mostly
stadia, paid N1,000 as application fee. The Federal Government and the
two chambers of the National Assembly constituted separate committees to
probe the tragedy at the time, but the reports of the panels are yet to
be made public.
President Jonathan also promised automatic employment for those
‘certified injured’ and three slots for immediate family members of
those killed, but there are court cases and protests by those affected
and civil society organisations over the failure of the government to
honour the promises made. Failure to sack Minister of Interior, Comrade
Abba Moro, even after taking full responsibility for the tragedy remains
controversial.
3. Abduction of schoolgirls from Chibok Girls’ Government Secondary School (April 14)
Boko Haram militants stormed a secondary school in Chibok, Borno
State, where students were writing their final examinations and abducted
over 200 girls. Security forces failed to immediately go after them.
Later, the leader of the Boko Haram sect, Abubakar Shekau, in a video
claimed responsibility, jeering that some of the girls have been
married off, while all of them were forced to convert to Islam. The
abduction attracted national and international outrage, culminating in
protests in some parts of Nigeria and around the world, made popular by
the hashtag #BringBackOurGirls.
At least 56 of the abducted girls escaped on their own at various
times, while the rest are believed to be held by the terrorists in
Sambisa Forest. President Jonathan has vowed to have the girls released.
4. DHQ Spokesman announces ‘rescue’ of Chibok girls (16 April)
The Director of Defence Information, Major-General Chris Olukolade,
announced the rescue of “all 129 girls” except eight. The very next day,
he retracted the statement to the collective chagrin of Nigerians and
the international community.
Fast-forward to July, Chief of Defence Staff, Air Marshal Alex Badeh,
said the Nigerian military had discovered where the schoolgirls were
being kept, but that they would not use force to rescue them. Badeh was
quoted to have said: “The good news for the girls is that we know
where they are but we cannot tell you, we cannot come and tell you
military secrets here. Just leave us alone, we are working…”
5. Ebola disease descends on Nigeria (July 20)
An American-Liberian, Patrick Sawyer, arrived Lagos from Monrovia and
it was reported that he looked “terribly ill” and was subjected to
medical examination in a private hospital in Lagos. His confirmatory
test results for Ebola infection were still pending and it eventually
proved that Sawyer had Ebola.
The then Minister of Health, Prof. Onyebuchi Chukwu, broke the news
at a world press conference in Abuja. A lot of events followed,
including burials anywhere in the country requiring a mandatory death
certificate. Nigeria’s request for an experimental drug was turned down.
Several Ebola cure claims ranging from consumption of bitter kola to
salt water surfaced and fizzled out. In the end, Nigeria confirmed a
total of 19 cases, of whom seven died and 12 survived, hailed as heroes.
The country effectively contained the virus, as the World Health
Organisation (WHO) declared it Ebola-free 42 days after the country’s
last infectious contact with a confirmed or suspected case. The struggle
lasted exactly 93 days.
6. First Lady Patience Jonathan publicly doubts Chibok girls’ abduction (May 5)
The First Lady, Patience Jonathan, at a second enlarged stakeholders’
meeting on the abducted schoolgirls openly burst into tears, instantly
spawning an internet meme and widely circulated video in which she kept
repeating “There is God o.”
Mrs. Jonathan had requested Hajiya Nana Shettima, the wife of Borno
State governor, to chair the committee which sought clarification on
conflicting issues on the matter. Mrs. Shettima however did attend the
second meeting, to which Mrs. Jonathan complained bitterly. One of the
most memorable parts of the video – as well as its lowest point –
probably remains when Mrs. Jonathan infamously asked the Chibok school’s
principal in halting Pidgin English: “Na only you waka come?”
7. IGP withdraws Tambuwal’s security over defection to APC (Oct 30)
The Inspector-General of Police (then in acting capacity) Mr.
Suleiman Abba ordered the withdrawal of policemen attached to the
Speaker of the House of Representatives, Alhaji Aminu Tambuwal, two days
after he defected to the APC from the PDP. The IGP said that since
Tambuwal had defected, he could no longer enjoy the privilege of police
protection. The Department of State Services (DSS) followed suit. Mr.
Abba, on November 26, when he appeared before the House Committee on
Police Affairs, was adamant and refused to recognise Tambuwal as the
Speaker of the House of Reps, insisting it would be “subjudice” for him
to address him as such, as long as the matter was in court. The members
of the committee were angry and staged a walk-out.
8. Botched arms deals in South Africa (Sept 2014)
In September, a chartered Bombadier Challenger 600 plane with two
Nigerians and an Israeli national onboard ferried $9.3 million to South
Africa allegedly for the purchase of arms. But upon landing at the
Lanseria International Airport, northwest of Johannesburg, the cargo
(money) was apprehended by the South Africa Revenue Service (SARS) which
claimed it was smuggled funds. It said the money was not declared and
the amount was way beyond “the prescribed legal limit” approved by laws
of the country.
The president Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN), Pastor Ayo Oritsajafor, admitted ownership of the jet but said: “I
leased the aircraft on August 2, 2014 to a company to run it. It was
the leasee that entered into an agreement with the people who carried
out the transfer of funds. Having leased the aircraft to the Green Coast
Produce Company Limited, any transaction undertaken with the aircraft
can no longer be attached to me.”
Again, four weeks later, South Africa’s Asset Forfeiture Unit of the
National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) seized another $5.7 million meant
for another arms deal. The NPA ordered the funds frozen in the bank for
allegedly being proceeds of illegal transactions. The controversy is
ongoing.
9. FG announces ‘ceasefire deal’ with Boko Haram (October 17)
On October 17, the Federal Government announced a ceasefire deal with
Boko Haram, sparking hope that the insurgents would release the 276
abducted schoolgirls. It was announced by the Chief of Defence Staff,
Air Marshal Alex Badeh, who said: “A ceasefire agreement has been concluded between the federal government and Boko Haram.”
The President’s Principal Secretary, Hassan Tukur, told BBC Focus on
Africa that an agreement to end hostilities had been reached after talks
with the violent group. Tukur said Boko Haram announced a unilateral
ceasefire on Thursday and the government had responded. He said the sect
assured that they have the girls unharmed and that they would release
them. However, violence by the sect seems to have escalated, with a
video of leader Shekau vehemently denying a ceasefire of any sort.
10. Lawmakers scale National Assembly gates (November 20)
Chaos broke out at the National Assembly when the members were
summoned from a recess to consider President Goodluck Jonathan’s request
for the extension of emergency rule in the troubled north-east. The
police attempted to stop House of Reps’ Speaker, Aminu Tambuwal, and
other lawmakers from gaining entry into the assembly chambers.
This action compelled the legislators who were locked out to scale
the gates to access the complex. The “no entry” order created
pandemonium and chaos, as unknown officers tear-gassed lawmakers, staff
and visitors. Police spokesman Emmanuel Ojukwu controversially claimed
in a statement that the police were acting on ‘intelligence reports’ of a
likely invasion of the House of Reps by hoodlums.
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